Abrading Device

ABSTRACT

The invention concerns a device for abrading a wall of stone or concrete material. The invention comprises a shell ( 2 ) with which is operationally connected an abrading head ( 1 ), and a carriage intended to move at least along the surface and support the shell ( 2 ) movably so that the abrading head ( 1 ) by means of the movement of the shell ( 2 ) performs an upward and downward abrading movement. The abrading head ( 1 ) is of the type which has a rotatably mounted and driven planet wheel with a number of driven abrading discs rotatably mounted thereon and fitted with abrading elements. The device has an element for placing the abrading head ( 1 ) with a predeterminable force against the surface to be abraded.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention concerns a device for abrading walls of stone or concrete material.

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

It is known that abrading stone and concrete floors gives many advantages including an improvement in the aesthetic impression and in addition an abraded floor is easier to clean and has less tendency to attract dirt than an unabraded floor.

A device for abrading floors is already known for example from WO 02/062524 A1.

The removal of graffiti from subway walls etc. is a major problem which can cause society high costs which may be considered unnecessary. The solution to this problem is to be able to abrade such walls.

A known solution for abrading stone and concrete walls is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,787,096.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to produce a device suitable for abrading stone and concrete walls.

The invention is defined by the enclosed independent patent claim. Embodiments arise from the dependent claims and from the following descriptions and drawings.

Thus a device is created for abrading a wall of stone or concrete material, which device comprises a shell with which an abrading head is operationally connected, and a carriage intended for movement at least along the surface and to support the shell movably so that the abrading head by movement of the shell can perform an upward and downward abrading movement. The device is distinguished by an abrading head of the type which has a rotatably mounted and driven planet wheel with a number of driven abrading discs mounted rotatably thereon and carrying abrading elements, and an element for placing the abrading head with a predetermined force against the surface to be abraded.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the enclosed drawings.

FIG. 1 shows in perspective a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention.

FIGS. 2 a-2 b show diagrammatically in perspective the device according to the invention mounted on a forklift truck and ready for abrading a wall surface.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In FIG. 1, numeral 1 generally indicates an abrading head which is operationally connected with a shell generally indicated by 2. The abrading head 1 is of the type which has a rotatably mounted and driven planet wheel 1 a with a number of driven abrading discs 1 b mounted rotatably thereon. The planet wheel 1 a and the abrading discs 1 b which are fitted with abrading elements not shown in FIG. 1 are driven by means of a motor 3 which is mechanically coupled to the planet wheel 1 a and the abrading discs 1 b, for example as described in the above WO publication. As will be explained in connection with FIG. 2, the shell 2 is intended to be supported on a carriage e.g. a forklift truck so that the abrading head can be moved over a wall surface to be abraded in a predetermined manner.

The operative connection between the abrading head 1 and the shell 2 is such that the abrading head and hence the abrading elements can be placed against the surface with a predetermined force which is required for a good abrasion result and effective abrasion. For this purpose the said operational connection has a universal mounting for the abrading head 1 in the shell 2, i.e. the abrading head 1 automatically lies flat against the surface to be abraded. The universal mounting is of the conventional type; 4 indicates a frame in the universal mounting. To compensate for the weight of the abrading head 1 a counterweight 5 is provided to balance the abrading head 1.

To achieve the correct contact force against the surface to be abraded, the operational connection between the abrading head 1 and the shell 2 comprises an element provided to achieve said contact force. There are many alternative possibilities for implementing such an element; one possibility is to utilise a hydraulic cylinder/piston device, the hydraulic pressure of which is controlled so that the desired contact force is achieved. Another possibility is illustrated in FIG. 1; here gas springs 6 are used to achieve the contact force. Such gas springs naturally do not have the ability to absorb lateral forces i.e. forces with a component transverse to the direction of the contact force. Elements to absorb the lateral force are the pipe 7 a connected with the shell 2 and rods 7 b telescoping in said tube and connected with the abrading head 1.

An essential condition for the above is naturally that the shell 2 is held fixed in the direction of the contact force. This is achieved with a carriage supporting the shell 2 e.g. a forklift truck 8, whereby the shell 2 is supported by the forks 8 a of the truck 8. This achieves the advantage that the abrasion can be performed during the lifting and lowering of the forks, where in between the truck moves so that a surface area not previously machined is subjected to abrasion.

FIG. 2 a illustrates how the device according to the invention is mounted in a first alternative so that the truck 8 can be moved towards and away from a surface to be abraded. This design is utilised above all in narrow spaces. If there is sufficient space to move the truck 8 parallel to the surface during the abrasion, the design in 2 b is preferred.

It can be seen that the device according to the invention, using a turntable by means of which the abrading head can be angled upwards, can also be used for abrading a roof surface. 

1. Device for abrading a wall of stone or concrete material, which comprises: a shell with which is operationally connected an abrading head, and a carriage intended for moving at least along the surface and supporting the shell moveably so that the abrading head by the movement of the shell performs an upward and downward abrading movement, the abrading head is of the type which has a rotatably mounted and driven planet wheel with a number of driven abrading discs rotatably mounted thereon and fitted with abrading elements, and an element for placing the abrading head with a predeterminable force against the surface to be abraded.
 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein said element for placing the abrading head comprises at least one gas spring or at least one hydraulic cylinder/piston device.
 3. Device according to claim 1 wherein the operational connection comprises a universal mounting of the abrading head with a counterweight balancing this.
 4. Device according to claim 1, wherein the carriage is a forklift truck and the shell is intended to be mounted on the forks of the truck. 